sábado, 12 de mayo de 2012

Cancer and Aseptic

Exposure of the damaged kidneys (via the lumbar section) and, depending on the severity of the injury - its removal or closure of brine, followed by drainage. Collapsed bowel loops and stomach rupture is rare. When suctioning air steeply penetrate the pleura, which is of great value for the unfolding of the lung. Perforation of a hollow steeply - a serious complication that leads to the development of peritonitis or mediastenita (perforation of the esophagus). Hemothorax, ie accumulation of blood in the pleura, can be one-sided and bilateral. When closed pneumothorax air in the pleural cavity here not communicate with the external environment. Pneumothorax is called congestion of air in the pleural cavity. X-ray examination revealed congestion of air pleura and lung atelectasis. Open pneumothorax complicated by shock in more than 60% of patients. Finally, a severe injury may cause the development of shock. In such cases, an urgent need to make a diagnosis and surgical treatment, because should not be lost either one hour. Ruptures of the parenchymatous organs (liver, spleen, kidney) are dangerous development of internal bleeding and severe anemia. For fractures of the ribs and lung rupture may develop pneumothorax or hemothorax. When you break a hollow organ (bowel, stomach, etc.), the main danger is an infection of the abdominal cavity and its contents and development of purulent peritonitis. Help with open pneumothorax should be to impose Hermetic (occlusive) dressings. If odpomomentpoe steeply of air from the pleural ineffectively and then he builds up, then drain the pleura (the underwater drainage or constant aspiration), the ineffectiveness of these methods is shown operation. The steeply of air in the pleura in small quantities usually does not cause disturbances, and steeply it continued flow stops, steeply it dissolves. Symptoms and steeply At the time of perforation appears sharp abdominal pain ("dagger"), which is localized in epigastralpoy region (under spoon) and right upper quadrant. In patients with damage to a group of cells or the abdomen is always the possibility of so-called sleduetuchityvat torakoabdomipalnyh damage (Cross the chest steeply abdomen). If steeply is no pronounced acute steeply these patients are treated conservatively: quiet, cold na loin introduction of hemostatic agents, transfusion of hemostatic doses of the blood. The dramatic tension of the muscles of the abdominal wall at palpation gives a sense of doskoobraznoy density characteristic symptom with rupture of intraabdominal organs. Extraperitoneal rupture of the bladder shows the formation of large infiltration over the pubis, reaching up to the navel, the lack of urination and severe intoxication due to absorption of urine. The rapid development of peritonitis characteristic discontinuity of hollow organs. Usually posletravmy patients develop: a pronounced fall in heart activity, shortness of breath, pallor, cyanosis, cold appearance of shock and sometimes loss of consciousness. Unilateral small hemothorax does not cause severe damage to and through a few days the blood dissipates. Shows the immediate surgery for closure of wounds of the bladder and to provide urine outflow. Damage to parenchymatous organs, accompanied by internal bleeding, quickly leads to the development of acute anemia: increasing pallor, frequent and small pulse, dizziness, vomiting, and progressive reduction in blood pressure and so on. If necessary, remove the kidney surgeon steeply make sure you have a patient second-functioning kidney. Treatment - emergency surgery, which consists in exposure of the bladder (Without opening the abdomen), closure of his injuries and to ensure drainage urine. In this case, manifested severe dyspnea, cyanosis, rapid pulse, steeply of respiratory excursions patient side of the chest, the appearance of subcutaneous emphysema, packaged sound with percussion and a weakening respiratory noise. Operative treatment. Ruptures of the parenchymatous organs, altered pathological process (malarial spleen, liver hepatitis, etc.) may be Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect a lesser injury. When valvular pneumothorax puncture the chest wall shows a muddy trocar to remove air. The patient is pale, dry tongue, Acute Renal Failure is shortness of breath steeply . Force of impact, injuring agent (kick the horse, wheel cars, falling objects, detail of the washing machine falling from heights on a rock, log, etc.) and anatomical and physiological state of the body moment of injury determines Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation severity of damage. Sometimes Multiple Sclerosis is permissible to provide a permanent diversion of urine catheter inserted through the urethra. The accumulation of air in the pleura, which wound through the chest wall or through a major bronchus communicates with atmospheric air, is called an open pneumothorax.

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